Gen. Zachary Taylor was sent with a small military to occupy the region between the Nueces and the Rio Grande, which the United States claimed as belonging to Texas, while the Mexicans maintained that Texas had never extended beyond the Nueces. Gen. Scott’s military occupied the Mexican capital till after the ratification of a treaty of peace which was negotiated at Guadalupe Hidalgo, Feb. 2, 1848, by Nicholas P. Trist on the part of the United States. In April, 1846, a slight collision occurred on the Rio Grande between Gen. Taylor’s army and that of the Mexican commander, Gen. Arista. By this treaty Mexico granted to the United States the road of the Rio Grande as a boundary, and likewise ceded New Mexico and California. In 1819 Florida had been ceded by Spain.-Within the presidential election of 1824 the confused state of parties led to the nomination of four candidates, none of whom had a majority of the electoral votes. A tariff regulation enacted in 1828 on the principle of protection led a number of years later to critical political complications.
A state convention held there in November declared the tariff acts unconstitutional and therefore null and void, and proclaimed that any attempt by the final government to gather duties in the port of Charleston could be resisted by force of arms, and would produce the secession of South Carolina from the Union. The firmness of the president, who in this conjuncture was warmly supported by the good mass of the nation of all parties, gave an effectual check to the incipient rebellion, and the affair was lastly settled by a proposition brought forward in congress by Henry Clay, the leading champion of the protecting system, for the modification of the tariff by a gradual reduction of the obnoxious duties; a compromise which was accepted by the nullifiers as the only technique of escape from the perilous position through which they had placed themselves. I don’t think I gave him any motive to talk to me like that. It’s the sound of the highway, of forward movement; it’s mild and airy and feels like big fluffy clouds casting shadows on the freeway. Nearly the entire of Mr. Van Buren’s term was occupied with attempts to remedy these evils by legislative measures for the institution of a stable forex and a sound system of government finance.
Violent makes an attempt were made to suppress the agitation throughout the country, resulting in many places in serious riots. “The entire of Oregon as much as 54° 40′ ” had been one of many watchwords of the democratic celebration throughout the current presidential canvass, and Mr. Polk in his inaugural handle had declared that “our title to the country of the Oregon was clear and unquestionable.” But Great Britain, on various pretexts, asserted a declare to the whole country, and the president after much negotiation lastly supplied as an amicable compromise the boundary of the parallel of 49°, with a modification giving to her the entire of Vancouver island, which was agreed to by Great Britain. His administration was remarkable for order, method, and economy, although occasion spirit was larger than it had been for many years. Missouri was finally admitted as a state in 1821. The opposite great question of Mr. Monroe’s administration was the recognition of the Spanish American republics, which had declared and maintained their independence for several years. An extended and excited contest ensued in congress and among the folks on this query.
At residence the principal occasions of his administration, moreover these already talked about, have been the extinction of the nationwide debt, the beginning, toward the close of 1835, of the conflict with the Seminole Indians in Florida, and the admission of Arkansas (1836) and Michigan (1837) into the Union.-Within the presidential contest of 1836 Mr. Van Buren, who was supported by the democrats, obtained 170 electoral votes, and was elected; while the opposition or whig vote was divided between William Henry Harrison (73), Hugh L. White (26), Daniel Webster (14), and Willie P. Mangum (11). No candidate having been elected vice president, Richard M. Johnson, who had acquired the very best number of votes (147, towards 77 for Francis Granger, forty seven for John Tyler, and 23 for William Smith), was chosen by the senate. Before any distinctive line of coverage may very well be adopted by the new administration, the president died, April 4. The presidential office devolved on John Tyler, who retained the cabinet of his predecessor until the following September, when all but the secretary of state resigned in consequence of the unexpected growth of a coverage on the part of the president in relation to a nationwide bank far more in accordance with the views of the democratic celebration, to which he had previously been hooked up, than to these of the whigs, by whom he had been elevated to power.