Gen. Early being sent to the relief of this metropolis from Richmond, Hunter retreated into West Virginia. Gen. Sturgis with 12,000 males, being despatched after Forrest, who was retreating, got here up with and was routed by him at Guntown in N. Mississippi on June 10. Sturgis misplaced 3,000 or 4,000 men, primarily prisoners, and retreated to Memphis, pursued by Forrest. On May 5 the confederate ironclad Albemarle, which had taken half within the assault on Plymouth, came out of the Roanoke river and was engaged by the gunboat Sassacus. Of about 5,000 males engaged, Seymour lost about 1,500 in killed and wounded; the confederate loss was less than 1,000. On April 20 Plymouth, N. C., was compelled to surrender to a confederate power under Gen. Hoke (see Plymouth), and as a consequence Washington was evacuated by the federals eight days later. Cushing. On Oct. 31 Plymouth was retaken by the federal fleet.
Having obtained considerable damage, the Albemarle retreated up the river, and on Oct. 27 was sunk by a torpedo under the course of Lieut. He retreated with problem into Alabama, having suffered immense losses in disabled and prisoners. The chief of these had been the Alabama, Chickamauga, Florida, Georgia, Olustee, Shenandoah, Sumter, and Tallahassee. Hood, after abandoning Atlanta, had operated for a time upon Sherman’s line of communication, after which moved into N. Alabama, whence, upon learning that Sherman had began for the coast, he advanced into Tennessee with about 55,000 males, and began to move on Nashville. Within the mean time a cavalry force under Gen. Wilson had swept by Alabama from the north, and passed into Georgia, doing immense damage to the confederate assets. During the following night the confederate works on the alternative facet of the river were abandoned and blown up. On the twenty first Savannah was occupied, having been abandoned by its garrison through the previous night time. Marching by means of the center of Georgia without opposition, he reached the neighborhood of Savannah. Sherman persevering with his march reached Fayetteville, N. C., on March 12. On the 19th the left wing under Slocum encountered the confederate army beneath Gen. Johnston at Bentonville, repelled a number of assaults, and on the 21st, being reënforced, compelled it to retreat to Smithfield, protecting Raleigh.
The principal prevalence in North Carolina during 1863 was the ineffective siege of the town of Washington within the early part of April by a confederate pressure underneath Gen. D. H. Hill. Crossing into Maryland, he threatened Washington and Baltimore, being stoutly but ineffectually opposed on the 9th by an inferior drive under Gen. Wallace on the Monocacy river near Frederick, Wallace dropping nearly 2,000 males in killed, wounded, and lacking. On May 15, 1864, Sigel was routed at Newmarket by Gen. Breckinridge, dropping 700 men, 6 guns, and 1,000 small arms. His forces for the marketing campaign have been encamped around Chattanooga, and consisted of slightly lower than 100,000 men, with about 250 guns, comprising the military of the Cumberland, Gen. Thomas; the military of the Tennessee, Gen. McPherson; and the military of the Ohio, Gen. Schofield. West of the Mississippi, crucial motion in 1864 was Banks’s disastrous Red river campaign within the early spring.
237.) In Arkansas Gen. Steele moved S. from Little Rock, March 23-24, with 7,000 males, for the purpose of coöperating with Banks, and advanced as far as Camden on the Washita river, when, receiving information of the failure of Banks, he started a retreat on April 27, reaching Little Rock May 2. During this movement Steele had been repeatedly annoyed by the confederates, an important engagements being at Marks’s mill on April 25, when a detachment of three regiments was captured after a stout resistance by a superior drive underneath the confederate Gen. Fagan, and at Jenkins’s ferry on the Saline river, April 30, when a strong assault by Kirby Smith was repulsed with nice loss. Throughout the genres, these modifications were integrated right into a movement called “the brand new Wave,” a motion more skeptical of know-how, more liberated socially, and more considering stylistic experimentation. The trans-Mississippi military of the confederates, the last in the sphere, was surrendered by Kirby Smith on May 26. Measures were instantly taken to disband the federal armies, and in a number of months the greater a part of the soldiers had returned to civil life.-The power of the national armies at different intervals was as follows: July 1, 1861, 186,751; Jan. 1, 1862, 575,917; Jan. 1, 1863, 918,191; Jan. 1, 1864, 860,737; Jan. 1, 1865, 959,460; May 1, 1865, 1,000,516. On the last date the variety of men enrolled as subject to army duty, however not called out, was 2,254,063. The whole number of men known as for by the government was 2,759,049; quantity furnished, 2,666,999 (equivalent to 2,135,000 for three years), of whom 186,097 have been coloured.